23 March 2026

How Well do Countries With a DRS on Glass Packaging Recycling Actually Perform?

In this episode of 90 Minutes to Close the Loop, we tackled one of the most debated topics in the circular economy for glass packaging: the role of Deposit Return Systems (DRS) in glass recycling. While DRS is traditionally the backbone of refillable and reuse systems, it is increasingly being deployed to capture single-use packaging like PET and aluminum. But what happens when we include one-way glass in the mix? We brought together a panel of industry leaders and experts to weigh the pros and cons, assessing whether DRS actually boosts overall recycling rates or simply shifts the logistical burden.

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DRS System for Glass Packaging in Malta

Alexander Galea, CEO of BCRS Malta, provides a technical overview of the implementation and current performance of Malta’s DRS (Deposit Return System). The presentation details the organizational structure involving producers, importers, and retailers, alongside the specific infrastructure established to manage containers within this DRS framework. Galea also examines the statistical outcomes of the scheme, focusing on collection rates and the logistical challenges inherent in handling glass packaging within a small island economy.

 

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DRS System for Glass Packaging in Latvia

Miks Stūrītis, Managing Director of Latvia’s DRS (Depozīta Iepakojuma Operators), outlines the establishment and operational results of the Latvian deposit system launched in February 2022. His presentation focuses on the specific dynamics of a small-market DRS, examining how the transition from curbside collection has impacted recycling rates for glass, plastic, and metal. Stūrītis provides a balanced look at the system's performance, including a technical comparison of the costs and logistical complexities associated with including glass packaging within the mandatory DRS framework

 

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DRS System for Glass Packaging in Romania

In this presentation, Radu Pascu shares insights from the first years of implementing Romania’s national deposit return system, focusing on operational development and early performance indicators. He outlines how collection rates evolved after the system’s launch in 2024, noting both initial implementation challenges and subsequent improvements in material returns. The session also highlights infrastructure, logistics, and market factors shaping glass packaging collection and recycling in the Romanian context.

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